Pew Research Center, a well-known research institution, has published a new and in-depth analysis about the diversity of the Asian American population in the United States, with data on key demographic, economic, educational, work, and population characteristics. All analyses come from the latest available data via a three-year dataset constructed from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2017-2019 American Community Survey, and other data sources.
The analysis includes population data, English proficiency, length of time in the US, education attainment, poverty level, top 10 metropolitan areas, demographic characteristics, and economic characteristics. Below are data for Indonesian-American. Data for other Asian Americans are at the end of the article.
Indonesian Population
English Proficiency
Length of time in the United States
Educational Attainment
Population living in poverty
Top 10 U.S. Metropolitan Areas
Demographic characteristics
% (unless otherwise noted)
| Among Indonesians in the U.S. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Asians in the U.S. | All | U.S. born | Foreign born | |
| MEDIAN AGE (in years) | 34 | 39 | 18 | 44 |
| AGE | ||||
| Younger than 5 | 7 | 3 | 12 | <0.5 |
| 5-17 | 17 | 13 | 38 | 4 |
| 18-29 | 18 | 19 | 29 | 16 |
| 30-39 | 17 | 16 | 9 | 19 |
| 40-49 | 14 | 20 | 5 | 26 |
| 50-64 | 16 | 20 | 6 | 24 |
| 65+ | 11 | 9 | 1 | 12 |
| NATIVITY | ||||
| U.S. born | 43 | 26 | – | – |
| Foreign born | 57 | 74 | – | – |
| YEARS IN U.S. (among foreign born) | ||||
| 0-5 years | 21 | – | – | 20 |
| 6-10 years | 13 | – | – | 11 |
| 11-15 years | 11 | – | – | 13 |
| 16-20 years | 12 | – | – | 20 |
| 21+ years | 44 | – | – | 36 |
| CITIZENSHIP (among foreign born) | ||||
| U.S. citizen | 59 | – | – | 46 |
| Not a U.S. citizen | 41 | – | – | 54 |
| MARITAL STATUS (18 and older) | ||||
| Married | 59 | 60 | 26 | 66 |
| Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 11 | 10 | 5 | 11 |
| Never married | 30 | 30 | 69 | 23 |
| FERTILITY (among women ages 15 to 44) | ||||
| Women who have given birth in the past 12 months | 6 | 5 | *** | 6 |
| HOUSEHOLD TYPE, BY PERSONS | ||||
| Married-couple household | 71 | 71 | 74 | 70 |
| Other family household | 13 | 13 | 11 | 13 |
| Non-family household | 15 | 17 | 15 | 17 |
| IN A MULTIGENERATIONAL HOUSEHOLD | ||||
| Multigenerational household | 27 | 20 | 19 | 21 |
The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate.
Note: Family households are those with a household head and one or more persons living in the household who are related to the household head by birth, marriage or adoption. Households with a household head and an unmarried partner are only considered family households if there are other persons in the household who are related to the household head by birth, marriage or adoption. Multigenerational households are households with two or more adult generations or one that includes grandparents and grandchildren. Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Due to data limitations, figures for Indonesians based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. Figures for all Asians based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.
Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).
Economic Characteristics
% (unless otherwise noted)
| Among Indonesians in the U.S. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Asians in the U.S. | All | U.S. born | Foreign born | |
| MEDIAN ANNUAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME | $85,800 | $80,000 | *** | $76,000 |
| MEDIAN ANNUAL PERSONAL EARNINGS (ages 16 and older with positive earnings) | ||||
| All | $40,000 | $36,000 | $29,000 | $37,000 |
| Full-time, year-round workers | $60,000 | $51,000 | *** | $51,000 |
| EMPLOYMENT STATUS (civilians ages 16 and older) | ||||
| Employed | 64 | 64 | 66 | 64 |
| Not employed | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Not in labor force | 34 | 32 | 30 | 32 |
| UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (civilians ages 16 and older in the labor force) | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 |
| LIVING IN POVERTY | ||||
| All ages | 10 | 11 | 9 | 12 |
| Younger than 18 | 10 | 10 | 8 | *** |
| 18-64 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 12 |
| 65 and older | 12 | 7 | *** | *** |
| HOMEOWNERSHIP (households) | ||||
| Owner-occupied | 59 | 55 | *** | 57 |
| Renter-occupied | 41 | 44 | *** | 43 |
The symbol *** indicates insufficient number of observations to provide a reliable estimate.
Note: The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and other group quarters. Households are classified by the race or detailed Asian group of the head. “Full-time, year-round workers” are defined as people ages 16 and older who usually worked at least 35 hours per week and at least 48 weeks in the past year. The share of the population ages 16 and older who are not employed differs from the unemployment rate because the share not employed is based on the total population, while the unemployment rate is based on those who are in the labor force (i.e. working or looking for work). Poverty status is determined for individuals in housing units and non-institutional group quarters. It is unavailable for children younger than 15 who are not related to the householder, people living in institutional group quarters and people living in college dormitories or military barracks. Due to the way in which the IPUMS assigns poverty values, these data will differ from those provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. Figures may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Due to data limitations, figures for Indonesians based on single-race population only, regardless of Hispanic origin. Figures for all Asians based on mixed-race and mixed-group populations, regardless of Hispanic origin. See methodology for more detail.
Source: Pew Research Center analysis of 2017-2019 American Community Survey (IPUMS).
For more info about the survey, visit the Pew Research Center:
https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/fact-sheet/asian-americans-indonesians-in-the-u-s
For other Asian-American groups:
https://www.pewresearch.org/topics/asian-americans/
